Assessment of quality of life in patients of allergic rhinitis in Sebha city, Libya

Abstract

Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is a widespread chronic condition that significantly compromises individuals’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This cross-sectional observational study was conducted to assess the multidimensional impact of AR using the 15-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life (15D) questionnaire. A total of 211 participants aged 15 and above were surveyed over two months (February–March 2025) across clinics and educational institutions in Sebha. The questionnaire evaluated physical, emotional, cognitive, and social health domains, providing a comprehensive overview of allergic rhinitis’s burden on daily living. The results revealed that a considerable number of participants suffered from sleep disturbances, fatigue, emotional stress, reduced cognitive function, and decreased ability to perform usual activities. Over half of the respondents reported limitations in breathing and vitality, with many also experiencing mental distress and reduced psychological well-being. While the majority retained independence in mobility and communication, AR still affected core aspects of their functionality, especially in younger age groups and predominantly among female participants. This study emphasizes the necessity for a holistic approach in managing AR, focusing not only on relieving nasal symptoms but also on addressing broader impacts such as mental health, productivity, and social engagement. Early diagnosis and individualized treatment plans can contribute to improved patient outcomes and enhanced overall quality of life. Future studies should further explore intervention effectiveness and long-term management strategies in similar populations.