Knowledge and Practice of Dentists Regarding Prescribing of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in Yemen: A Cross-sectional Analysis

Fares M.S Muthanna

المؤلفون

Fares M.S Muthanna Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology-Aden, Alshaab Street, Enmaa City 22003, Yemen

الكلمات المفتاحية:

NSAIDs، Knowledge، Practice، Yemen، Dentists

الملخص

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are crucial in dental therapy, as they effectively control pain and inflammation following dental operations. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of study on the understanding of Yemeni dentists regarding the prescription of NSAIDs in their daily practice. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by evaluating these parameters among dentists from Yemen. A cross-sectional survey was done between February and March 2023, with 123 Yemeni dentists recruited. Information was gathered from dentists working in either the private or public sectors in Aden and Taiz governorates, Yemen. Participants filled out an internet-based questionnaire using Google Forms which consisted of 12-items that evaluated their knowledge of the indications, contraindications, and side effects of NSAIDs in the field of dentistry. The data was examined using SPSS software, specifically version 26. The study recruited 123 participants, the majority were males (56.1%), young individuals (60.9%), with less than five years of professional experience (66.6%), and employed in private clinics (64.2%) with a low number of dental procedures performed on a weekly basis. Based on our results, NSAIDs were often given for dental pain after surgery (97.6%), tooth removal (83.7%), and periodontitis (71.5%). The majority of prescriptions had a duration of 5 to 10 days, accounting for 60.1% of cases. In addition, only 10.6% of dentists disclosed probable adverse effects to their patients. Even among patients who experienced negative effects, almost 50% reported merely gastrointestinal problems. Approximately 71.5% of dentists demonstrated a lack of understanding on the appropriate dosage of NSAIDs for children and pregnant women. This study revealed a concerning deficiency of knowledge among dentists on the appropriate dosage of NSAIDs among pregnant women and children. Although NSAID prescriptions were effective for addressing various types of dental pain, there was a significant deficiency in communicating the potential side effects. These findings emphasize the immediate necessity for educational programs for dental students and practicing dentists might enhance their understanding of evidence-based NSAID therapy.

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